Airflow as a Possible Transmission Route of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome at an Initial Outbreak Hospital in Korea
Identifieur interne : 000A70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A69; suivant : 000A71Airflow as a Possible Transmission Route of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome at an Initial Outbreak Hospital in Korea
Auteurs : Minki Sung ; Seongmin Jo ; Sang-Eun Lee ; Moran Ki ; Bo Youl Choi ; Jinkwan Hong [Corée du Sud]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, République de Corée.
- Flambées de maladies, Humains, Hôpitaux, Vent, Ventilation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Republic of Korea.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- Disease Outbreaks, Hospitals, Humans, Ventilation, Wind.
Abstract
In this study, the results of an airflow investigation conducted on 7 June 2015 as part of a series of epidemiologic investigations at Pyeongtaek St. Mary’s Hospital, South Korea, were investigated. The study involved 38 individuals who were infected directly and indirectly with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), by a super-spreader patient. Tracer gas experiments conducted on the eighth floor, where the initial patient was hospitalized, confirmed that the tracer gas spread to adjacent patient rooms and rooms across corridors. In particular, the experiment with an external wind direction and speed similar to those during the hospitalization of the initial patient revealed that the air change rate was 17–20 air changes per hour (ACH), with air introduced through the window in the room of the infected patient (room 8104). The tracer gas concentration of room 8110, which was the farthest room, was 7.56% of room 8104, indicating that a high concentration of gas has spread from room 8104 to rooms across the corridor. In contrast, the tracer gas was barely detected in a maternity ward to the south of room 8104, where there was no secondary infected patient. Moreover, MERS is known to spread mainly by droplets through close contact, but long-distance dispersion is probable in certain environments, such as that of a super-spreader patient hospitalized in a room without ventilation, hospitals with a central corridor type, and indoor airflow dispersion due to external wind.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15122757
PubMed: 30563206
PubMed Central: 6313554
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000D39
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000D39
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000642
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000701
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000701
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000A19
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002048
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002048
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002048
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000A73
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000A70
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Airflow as a Possible Transmission Route of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome at an Initial Outbreak Hospital in Korea</title><author><name sortKey="Sung, Minki" sort="Sung, Minki" uniqKey="Sung M" first="Minki" last="Sung">Minki Sung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Architectural Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Seoul 05006, Korea;<email>mksung@sejong.ac.kr</email> (M.S.);<email>joseongmin01@naver.com</email> (S.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jo, Seongmin" sort="Jo, Seongmin" uniqKey="Jo S" first="Seongmin" last="Jo">Seongmin Jo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Architectural Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Seoul 05006, Korea;<email>mksung@sejong.ac.kr</email> (M.S.);<email>joseongmin01@naver.com</email> (S.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Eun" sort="Lee, Sang Eun" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Eun" last="Lee">Sang-Eun Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-15-02757">Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju 28159, Korea;<email>ondalgl@korea.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Korea;<email>moranki@ncc.re.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Bo Youl" sort="Choi, Bo Youl" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Bo Youl" last="Choi">Bo Youl Choi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University Medical College, Seoul 04763, Korea;<email>bychoi@hanyang.ac.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Jinkwan" sort="Hong, Jinkwan" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jinkwan" last="Hong">Jinkwan Hong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-15-02757">Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seongnam 13120</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">30563206</idno><idno type="pmc">6313554</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313554</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6313554</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph15122757</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000642</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000642</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30563206</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000A19</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000A19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002048</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1661-7827:2018:Sung M:airflow:as:a</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A70</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Airflow as a Possible Transmission Route of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome at an Initial Outbreak Hospital in Korea</title><author><name sortKey="Sung, Minki" sort="Sung, Minki" uniqKey="Sung M" first="Minki" last="Sung">Minki Sung</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Architectural Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Seoul 05006, Korea;<email>mksung@sejong.ac.kr</email> (M.S.);<email>joseongmin01@naver.com</email> (S.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jo, Seongmin" sort="Jo, Seongmin" uniqKey="Jo S" first="Seongmin" last="Jo">Seongmin Jo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Architectural Engineering, Sejong University, 209, Seoul 05006, Korea;<email>mksung@sejong.ac.kr</email> (M.S.);<email>joseongmin01@naver.com</email> (S.J.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Eun" sort="Lee, Sang Eun" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Eun" last="Lee">Sang-Eun Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-15-02757">Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju 28159, Korea;<email>ondalgl@korea.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Korea;<email>moranki@ncc.re.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Bo Youl" sort="Choi, Bo Youl" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Bo Youl" last="Choi">Bo Youl Choi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-15-02757">Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University Medical College, Seoul 04763, Korea;<email>bychoi@hanyang.ac.kr</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Jinkwan" sort="Hong, Jinkwan" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jinkwan" last="Hong">Jinkwan Hong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-15-02757">Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of HVAC & Firefighting Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seongnam 13120</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Republic of Korea (epidemiology)</term><term>Ventilation</term><term>Wind</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>République de Corée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Vent</term><term>Ventilation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Republic of Korea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>République de Corée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Hospitals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Ventilation</term><term>Wind</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux</term><term>Vent</term><term>Ventilation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, the results of an airflow investigation conducted on 7 June 2015 as part of a series of epidemiologic investigations at Pyeongtaek St. Mary’s Hospital, South Korea, were investigated. The study involved 38 individuals who were infected directly and indirectly with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), by a super-spreader patient. Tracer gas experiments conducted on the eighth floor, where the initial patient was hospitalized, confirmed that the tracer gas spread to adjacent patient rooms and rooms across corridors. In particular, the experiment with an external wind direction and speed similar to those during the hospitalization of the initial patient revealed that the air change rate was 17–20 air changes per hour (ACH), with air introduced through the window in the room of the infected patient (room 8104). The tracer gas concentration of room 8110, which was the farthest room, was 7.56% of room 8104, indicating that a high concentration of gas has spread from room 8104 to rooms across the corridor. In contrast, the tracer gas was barely detected in a maternity ward to the south of room 8104, where there was no secondary infected patient. Moreover, MERS is known to spread mainly by droplets through close contact, but long-distance dispersion is probable in certain environments, such as that of a super-spreader patient hospitalized in a room without ventilation, hospitals with a central corridor type, and indoor airflow dispersion due to external wind.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, H Y" uniqKey="Park H">H.Y. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, E J" uniqKey="Lee E">E.J. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryu, Y W" uniqKey="Ryu Y">Y.W. Ryu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, H" uniqKey="Kim H">H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, H" uniqKey="Lee H">H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yi, S J" uniqKey="Yi S">S.J. Yi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oh, M" uniqKey="Oh M">M. Oh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X S" uniqKey="Zhang X">X.-S. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pebody, R" uniqKey="Pebody R">R. Pebody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charlett, A" uniqKey="Charlett A">A. Charlett</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Angelis, D" uniqKey="De Angelis D">D. de Angelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birrell, P" uniqKey="Birrell P">P. Birrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, H" uniqKey="Kang H">H. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baguelin, M" uniqKey="Baguelin M">M. Baguelin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Y H" uniqKey="Choi Y">Y.H. Choi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choi, J Y" uniqKey="Choi J">J.Y. Choi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Y S" uniqKey="Park Y">Y.-S. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, C" uniqKey="Lee C">C. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, K M" uniqKey="Kim K">K.M. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S W" uniqKey="Kim S">S.W. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K J" uniqKey="Lee K">K.-J. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, J" uniqKey="Ahn J">J. Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, M" uniqKey="Ki M">M. Ki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, K M" uniqKey="Kim K">K.M. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, M" uniqKey="Ki M">M. Ki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, S" uniqKey="Cho S">S. Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sung, M" uniqKey="Sung M">M. Sung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, J K" uniqKey="Hong J">J.K. Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheong, H K" uniqKey="Cheong H">H.-K. Cheong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J H" uniqKey="Kim J">J.-H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S E" uniqKey="Lee S">S.-E. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, C" uniqKey="Lee C">C. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K J" uniqKey="Lee K">K.-J. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cho, S Y" uniqKey="Cho S">S.Y. Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, J M" uniqKey="Kang J">J.-M. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ha, Y E" uniqKey="Ha Y">Y.E. Ha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, G E" uniqKey="Park G">G.E. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J.Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, J H" uniqKey="Ko J">J.-H. Ko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J.Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J M" uniqKey="Kim J">J.M. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, C I" uniqKey="Kang C">C.-I. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jo, I J" uniqKey="Jo I">I.J. Jo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nam, H S" uniqKey="Nam H">H.-S. Nam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, J W" uniqKey="Park J">J.W. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, M" uniqKey="Ki M">M. Ki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yeon, M Y" uniqKey="Yeon M">M.-Y. Yeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S W" uniqKey="Kim S">S.W. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, J W" uniqKey="Park J">J.W. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K J" uniqKey="Lee K">K.J. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K H" uniqKey="Lee K">K.H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S">S.H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, J R" uniqKey="Cho J">J.R. Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, J W" uniqKey="Mo J">J.W. Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, S Y" uniqKey="Choi S">S.Y. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon, G Y" uniqKey="Kwon G">G.Y. Kwon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, J Y" uniqKey="Shin J">J.-Y. Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, J Y" uniqKey="Hong J">J.Y. Hong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G">G. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Y" uniqKey="Bi Y">Y. Bi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, G F" uniqKey="Gao G">G.F. Gao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mackay, I M" uniqKey="Mackay I">I.M. Mackay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arden, K E" uniqKey="Arden K">K.E. Arden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xiao, S" uniqKey="Xiao S">S. Xiao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sung, M" uniqKey="Sung M">M. Sung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, J" uniqKey="Wei J">J. Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oh, M" uniqKey="Oh M">M. Oh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, W B" uniqKey="Park W">W.B. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, S W" uniqKey="Park S">S.-W. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choe, P G" uniqKey="Choe P">P.G. Choe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bang, J H" uniqKey="Bang J">J.H. Bang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, K H" uniqKey="Song K">K.-H. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, E S" uniqKey="Kim E">E.S. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, H B" uniqKey="Kim H">H.B. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, N J" uniqKey="Kim N">N.J. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Booth, T F" uniqKey="Booth T">T.F. Booth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kournikakis, B" uniqKey="Kournikakis B">B. Kournikakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bastien, N" uniqKey="Bastien N">N. Bastien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, J" uniqKey="Ho J">J. Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kobasa, D" uniqKey="Kobasa D">D. Kobasa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stadnyk, L" uniqKey="Stadnyk L">L. Stadnyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spence, M" uniqKey="Spence M">M. Spence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paton, S" uniqKey="Paton S">S. Paton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, B" uniqKey="Henry B">B. Henry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yu, I T" uniqKey="Yu I">I.T. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, T W" uniqKey="Wong T">T.W. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tam, W" uniqKey="Tam W">W. Tam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, A T" uniqKey="Chan A">A.T. Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J H" uniqKey="Lee J">J.H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, D Y" uniqKey="Leung D">D.Y. Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, T" uniqKey="Ho T">T. Ho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yu, I T S" uniqKey="Yu I">I.T.S. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, T W" uniqKey="Wong T">T.W. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiu, Y L" uniqKey="Chiu Y">Y.L. Chiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, N" uniqKey="Lee N">N. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qian, H" uniqKey="Qian H">H. Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, P V" uniqKey="Nielsen P">P.V. Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, X" uniqKey="Huang X">X. Huang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, C" uniqKey="Lee C">C. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ki, M" uniqKey="Ki M">M. Ki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Song, Y" uniqKey="Song Y">Y. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, J S" uniqKey="Yang J">J.-S. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheong, H K" uniqKey="Cheong H">H.-K. Cheong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, H J" uniqKey="Yoon H">H.J. Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nam, H S" uniqKey="Nam H">H.-S. Nam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S Y" uniqKey="Lee S">S.Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, W" uniqKey="Park W">W. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, S" uniqKey="Park S">S. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, B Y" uniqKey="Choi B">B.Y. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S S" uniqKey="Kim S">S.S. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duguid, J P" uniqKey="Duguid J">J.P. Duguid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xie, X" uniqKey="Xie X">X. Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chwang, A T Y" uniqKey="Chwang A">A.T.Y. Chwang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, P L" uniqKey="Ho P">P.L. Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seto, W H" uniqKey="Seto W">W.H. Seto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seo, Y B" uniqKey="Seo Y">Y.B. Seo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heo, J Y" uniqKey="Heo J">J.Y. Heo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, M S" uniqKey="Song M">M.-S. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J" uniqKey="Lee J">J. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, E H" uniqKey="Kim E">E.-H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, S J" uniqKey="Park S">S.-J. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon, H" uniqKey="Kwon H">H. Kwon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mi Kim, S" uniqKey="Mi Kim S">S. mi Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Si, Y J" uniqKey="Si Y">Y.-J. Si</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, I W" uniqKey="Lee I">I.-W. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, S H" uniqKey="Kim S">S.-H. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, S Y" uniqKey="Chang S">S.Y. Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sung, M" uniqKey="Sung M">M. Sung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, J H" uniqKey="Park J">J.H. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bin Kim, H" uniqKey="Bin Kim H">H. Bin Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, H" uniqKey="Lee H">H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, J P" uniqKey="Choi J">J.-P. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, W S" uniqKey="Choi W">W.S. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Min, J Y" uniqKey="Min J">J.-Y. Min</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, X" uniqKey="Huang X">X. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, I T S" uniqKey="Yu I">I.T.S. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, T W" uniqKey="Wong T">T.W. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, H" uniqKey="Qian H">H. Qian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hambraeus, A" uniqKey="Hambraeus A">A. Hambraeus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanderson, H F" uniqKey="Sanderson H">H.F. Sanderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiley, A M" uniqKey="Wiley A">A.M. Wiley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ha Ri, G B" uniqKey="Ha Ri G">G.B. Ha’Eri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, Y" uniqKey="Wu Y">Y. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tung, T C W" uniqKey="Tung T">T.C.W. Tung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niu, J" uniqKey="Niu J">J. Niu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilkeson, C A" uniqKey="Gilkeson C">C.A. Gilkeson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Camargo Valero, M A" uniqKey="Camargo Valero M">M.A. Camargo-Valero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pickin, L E" uniqKey="Pickin L">L.E. Pickin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noakes, C J" uniqKey="Noakes C">C.J. Noakes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Choi, Bo Youl" sort="Choi, Bo Youl" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Bo Youl" last="Choi">Bo Youl Choi</name><name sortKey="Jo, Seongmin" sort="Jo, Seongmin" uniqKey="Jo S" first="Seongmin" last="Jo">Seongmin Jo</name><name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Eun" sort="Lee, Sang Eun" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Eun" last="Lee">Sang-Eun Lee</name><name sortKey="Sung, Minki" sort="Sung, Minki" uniqKey="Sung M" first="Minki" last="Sung">Minki Sung</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hong, Jinkwan" sort="Hong, Jinkwan" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jinkwan" last="Hong">Jinkwan Hong</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A70 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000A70 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= MersV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:6313554
|texte= Airflow as a Possible Transmission Route of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome at an Initial Outbreak Hospital in Korea
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30563206" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |